"ἦθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἦθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛ̂ː.tʰos/, /ˈi.θos/, /ˈi.θos/, /ɛ̂ː.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe̝.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Expanded form of ἔθος (éthos). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́, “habit, custom”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|स्वधा||habit, custom|tr=svadhā́}} Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́, “habit, custom”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἤθους|n|third}} ἦθος • (êthos) n (genitive ἤθους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἦθος|ους|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|ἦθος|εος|dial=epi}}, {{grc-decl|ἦθος|εος|dial=ion}} Forms: êthos [romanization], ἤθους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἦθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἤθει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἤθη [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἤθους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἠθοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἠθῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἤθει [dative, singular], τοῖν ἠθοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἤθεσῐ [dative, plural], ἤθεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ḗthesi [dative, plural], toîs ḗthesin [dative, plural], τὸ ἦθος [accusative, singular], τὼ ἤθει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἤθη [accusative, plural], ἦθος [singular, vocative], ἤθει [dual, vocative], ἤθη [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], ἦθος [nominative, singular], ἤθει [dual, nominative], ἤθεε [dual, nominative], ἤθεᾰ [nominative, plural], ἤθεος [genitive, singular], ἤθευς [genitive, singular], ἠθέοιν [dual, genitive], ἠθέων [genitive, plural], ἤθει [dative, singular], ἤθεῐ̈ [dative, singular], ἠθέοιν [dative, dual], ἤθεσῐ [dative, plural], ἤθεσῐν [dative, plural], ḗthesi [dative, plural], ḗthesin [dative, plural], ἦθος [accusative, singular], ἤθει [accusative, dual], ἤθεε [accusative, dual], ἤθεᾰ [accusative, plural], ἦθος [singular, vocative], ἤθει [dual, vocative], ἤθεε [dual, vocative], ἤθεᾰ [plural, vocative], declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἦθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἤθει [dual, nominative], ἤθεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἤθεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἤθεος [genitive, singular], ἤθευς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἠθέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἠθέων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἤθει [dative, singular], ἤθεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἠθέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν ἤθεσῐ [dative, plural], ἤθεσῐν [dative, plural], toîsi ḗthesi [dative, plural], toîsi ḗthesin [dative, plural], toîsini [dative, plural], toîsinin [dative, plural], τὸ ἦθος [accusative, singular], τὼ ἤθει [accusative, dual], ἤθεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἤθεᾰ [accusative, plural], ἦθος [singular, vocative], ἤθει [dual, vocative], ἤθεε [dual, vocative], ἤθεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. character
    Sense id: en-ἦθος-grc-noun-S87z3nbq
  2. custom, habit Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-ἦθος-grc-noun-Hy0tjeks Disambiguation of Ethics: 17 83 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀήθης (aḗthēs), εὐήθης (euḗthēs), ἠθαλέος (ēthaléos), ἠθάς (ēthás), ἠθεῖος (ētheîos), ἠθικός (ēthikós), ἠθόγραφος (ēthógraphos), ἠθολόγος (ēthológos), ἠθοποιός (ēthopoiós), κακοήθης (kakoḗthēs), καλοήθης (kaloḗthēs), ὁμοήθης (homoḗthēs), πολυήθης (poluḗthēs), συνήθης (sunḗthēs), χειροήθης (kheiroḗthēs), χοροήθης (khoroḗthēs), χρηστοήθης (khrēstoḗthēs)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aḗthēs",
      "word": "ἀήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "euḗthēs",
      "word": "εὐήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ēthaléos",
      "word": "ἠθαλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ēthás",
      "word": "ἠθάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ētheîos",
      "word": "ἠθεῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ēthikós",
      "word": "ἠθικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ēthógraphos",
      "word": "ἠθόγραφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ēthológos",
      "word": "ἠθολόγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ēthopoiós",
      "word": "ἠθοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakoḗthēs",
      "word": "κακοήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaloḗthēs",
      "word": "καλοήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "homoḗthēs",
      "word": "ὁμοήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poluḗthēs",
      "word": "πολυήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sunḗthēs",
      "word": "συνήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kheiroḗthēs",
      "word": "χειροήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khoroḗthēs",
      "word": "χοροήθης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khrēstoḗthēs",
      "word": "χρηστοήθης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήθος (íthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήθος (íthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ethos",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ethos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ethos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ēthos",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ēthos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ēthos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वधा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "habit, custom",
        "tr": "svadhā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́, “habit, custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Expanded form of ἔθος (éthos). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́, “habit, custom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦθος",
      "roman": "tò êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤθη",
      "roman": "tà ḗthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤθους",
      "roman": "toû ḗthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ēthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tôi ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἤθεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗthesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗthesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦθος",
      "roman": "tò êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤθη",
      "roman": "tà ḗthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦθος",
      "roman": "êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθη",
      "roman": "ḗthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦθος",
      "roman": "êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεος",
      "roman": "ḗtheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθευς",
      "roman": "ḗtheus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθέοιν",
      "roman": "ēthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθέων",
      "roman": "ēthéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεῐ̈",
      "roman": "ḗtheï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθέοιν",
      "roman": "ēthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḗthesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḗthesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦθος",
      "roman": "êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦθος",
      "roman": "êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦθος",
      "roman": "tò êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤθεος",
      "roman": "toû ḗtheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθευς",
      "roman": "ḗtheus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠθέων",
      "roman": "tôn ēthéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tôi ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεῐ̈",
      "roman": "ḗtheï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ἤθεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi ḗthesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi ḗthesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦθος",
      "roman": "tò êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦθος",
      "roman": "êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤθους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦθος • (êthos) n (genitive ἤθους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦθος",
        "2": "ους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦθος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦθος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦθος-grc-noun-S87z3nbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "grc:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἦθος-grc-noun-Hy0tjeks",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ethics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aḗthēs",
      "word": "ἀήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "euḗthēs",
      "word": "εὐήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēthaléos",
      "word": "ἠθαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēthás",
      "word": "ἠθάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ētheîos",
      "word": "ἠθεῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēthikós",
      "word": "ἠθικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēthógraphos",
      "word": "ἠθόγραφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēthológos",
      "word": "ἠθολόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēthopoiós",
      "word": "ἠθοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakoḗthēs",
      "word": "κακοήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaloḗthēs",
      "word": "καλοήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "homoḗthēs",
      "word": "ὁμοήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poluḗthēs",
      "word": "πολυήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunḗthēs",
      "word": "συνήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kheiroḗthēs",
      "word": "χειροήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khoroḗthēs",
      "word": "χοροήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrēstoḗthēs",
      "word": "χρηστοήθης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήθος (íthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήθος (íthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ethos",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ethos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ethos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ēthos",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ēthos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ēthos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वधा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "habit, custom",
        "tr": "svadhā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́, “habit, custom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Expanded form of ἔθος (éthos). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́, “habit, custom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦθος",
      "roman": "tò êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤθη",
      "roman": "tà ḗthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤθους",
      "roman": "toû ḗthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ēthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tôi ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἤθεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗthesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ḗthesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦθος",
      "roman": "tò êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤθη",
      "roman": "tà ḗthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦθος",
      "roman": "êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθη",
      "roman": "ḗthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦθος",
      "roman": "êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεος",
      "roman": "ḗtheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθευς",
      "roman": "ḗtheus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθέοιν",
      "roman": "ēthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθέων",
      "roman": "ēthéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεῐ̈",
      "roman": "ḗtheï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθέοιν",
      "roman": "ēthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḗthesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḗthesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦθος",
      "roman": "êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦθος",
      "roman": "êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦθος",
      "roman": "tò êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἤθεος",
      "roman": "toû ḗtheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθευς",
      "roman": "ḗtheus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠθέων",
      "roman": "tôn ēthéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tôi ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεῐ̈",
      "roman": "ḗtheï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ἤθεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi ḗthesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi ḗthesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἦθος",
      "roman": "tò êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἤθει",
      "roman": "tṑ ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἦθος",
      "roman": "êthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθει",
      "roman": "ḗthei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεε",
      "roman": "ḗthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤθεᾰ",
      "roman": "ḗthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤθους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦθος • (êthos) n (genitive ἤθους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦθος",
        "2": "ους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦθος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἦθος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custom, habit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̂ː.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἦθος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἦθος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.